Richardson Gang
Criminal activities
Founded by	Charles Richardson
Founding location	London, United Kingdom
Years active	1950s–1960s
Territory	South London
Ethnicity	Mainly English
Rivals	Kray Firm

The Richardson Gang was an English crime gang based in South London, England in the 1960s. Also known as the 'Torture Gang', they had a reputation as some of London's most sadistic gangsters. Real casino games online. Their alleged specialities included pulling teeth out using pliers, cutting off toes using bolt cutters and nailing victims to floors using 6-inch nails.^[1]

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Prominent members[edit]

Charlie and Eddie Richardson[edit]

Charles William 'Charlie' Richardson (18 January 1934 – 19 September 2012)^[2] was born in Brentford, Middlesex^[3] to Eileen Elizabeth Mary (née Allen) and Charles Frederick Richardson, who had married the previous year in Camberwell, South London.^[4]^[5] The family soon moved back to Camberwell, where younger brother, Edward G. 'Eddie' Richardson, was born on 21 January 1935,^[6]^[7] followed by youngest sibling, Elaine (born 1940). Charlie and Eddie turned to a life of crime after their father deserted the family.^{[citation needed]}

George Cornell[edit]

An important member of the Richardson gang was George Cornell. Types of roulette tables multiplication. Cornell was heavily involved in drug dealing, in purple hearts and dexys, uppers, downers and cannabis. He was also involved in pornography and may have been associated with criminal Jimmy Humphreys, whose arrest led to the exposure of corrupt police officials in 1971, including Commander Ken Drury of the Flying Squad.

Humphreys was under investigation by another squad, and Drury refused to acknowledge his association with Humphreys even after Drury reportedly received a 'Wish you were here' holiday postcard from him. Cornell was originally a member of an East End gang called 'The Watney Streeters' and later became involved with the Krays. However, he changed sides around 1964 and allied himself with the Richardsons. Cornell was unstable and unpredictable, and nearly caused an all-out war between the two gangs before his death when Ronnie Kray shot and killed him in 1966.

'Mad' Frankie Fraser[edit]

Frankie Fraser teamed up with the Richardson gang in the mid-1960s.^[8] His criminal career began at age 13 with theft.^[9]

During the Second World War his crimes escalated, including shopbreaking and desertion. He was a known associate of gangster Billy Hill throughout the 1950s. After joining the Richardsons, he served as their enforcer.^[9] Reportedly, Fraser's favourite brand of punishment was extracting teeth with pliers.^[8]

Over his long criminal career, Fraser spent 40–42^[8]^[10] years in prison. He died in 2014 of complications from surgery.

Other members[edit]

Other members of the gang included the hitmanJimmy Moody, Roy Hall (who operated the electric generator), Bartholomew (Barry) Harris (who was the getaway driver for the gang), Albert Longman, Grandad Findley (South London Enforcer for the gang), Harry Rawlins, Alan Morse/Rigby, Frank Bailey, Harry Banks, Tommy Clark, Ron Large (Ronnie), Tommy Quinlan, James Kemmery and Mick O'Brien.

Methods[edit]

Criminal activity[edit]

Charlie invested in scrap metal, whilst Eddie set up a company selling fruit machines. These businesses were fronts for underworld activities which included fraud, racketeering, usury, theft and stolen goods. Eddie would on occasion 'suggest' that a pub landlord should buy one of his slot devices; failure to do so meant running the risk of being beaten and the pub vandalised.

Charlie was at one point arrested for receiving stolen goods, but was acquitted through lack of evidence and, allegedly, with the help of a large 'donation' to the Police Fund.^{[citation needed]}

Fraud[edit]

They preferred investing in fraud schemes known as long firms. A company would be set up by an acquaintance, who was well paid for the prison term he might eventually serve. The company would conduct normal business for some months, building lines of credit and winning the trust of suppliers. Eventually after gaining the trust of the suppliers it would order an extra large order and then decamp with both the goods and profits from previous sales. The goods would then be sold without the suppliers getting any of the profits. The company and those involved in running it would suddenly disappear.^{[citation needed]}

Mock trials and torture[edit]

The Richardson gang frequently used mock trials to punish transgressors and intimidate others. The accused were hauled in front of Charlie, Fraser and others in a kangaroo court. After the mock trial the punishments were meted out, ranging anything from beatings to more severe forms of torture such as whippings, cigarette-burning, teeth being pulled out with pliers (for which Fraser was especially notorious), nailing to the floor, having toes removed with bolt cutters and giving electric shocks until unconscious. The electric shocks were inflicted by an old Army field telephone, which included a hand-crank-powered generator, much like the notorious Tucker Telephone. The victims were placed in a bath of cold water to enhance the electrical charge and the terminals attached to the victims' nipples and genitalia.

After trial and punishment, victims who were too badly injured would be sent to a doctor who had been struck off the Medical Register. This process of trial and torture was known as 'taking a shirt from Charlie', because of Charlie Richardson's habit of giving each victim a clean shirt in which to return home since the victim's original shirt was usually covered in blood.^{[citation needed]}

On one occasion, a collector of 'pensions' (protection money from publicans and others), was punished after being twice warned by the Richardsons for pocketing the money and spending it at Catford dog track. He was nailed to the floor of a warehouse near Tower Bridge for nearly two days, during whi

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